Period determination: each ṣaḍ-bala component is bounded by its own residue range on R — sthāna ∈ [0..60], dik ∈ [0..60], etc. Sum is in (0, 360].
षड्बलम्
Ṣaḍ-Balam
Ṣaḍ-Bala · the six-fold strength of each graha
Sub-components: Uccha (exaltation distance), Saptavarga (7-varga dignity), Ojayugma-Rāśy-Aṃśa (odd/even sign + navāṃśa), Kendra (1/4/7/10), Drekkāṇa decanate. NOTE: the Saptavarga term currently uses the rāśi (D1) dignity; the full 7-varga composite is a forthcoming refinement.
Each graha is strongest in its own cardinal direction. Sūrya/Maṅgala → 10th (S/heaven); Candra/Śukra → 4th (N/earth); Guru/Budha → 1st (E); Śani → 7th (W). Computed by angular distance from the graha's required-house.
Sub-components: Natonnata (day/night), Pakṣa (waxing/waning), Tribhāga (day-third), Abda/Māsa/Vāra/Horā (year/month/weekday/hour-lordship), Ayana (declination/northing), Yuddha (planetary war). NOW COMPUTED per-graha: Ayana-bala from the graha's declination (vikṣepa → krānti via the Nīlakaṇṭha latitude kernel, Sun doubled), Pakṣa-bala from Moon-Sun elongation, and Yuddha-bala from the live ≤1° war scan (winner +, loser −). The time-of-day group (Natonnata/Tribhāga/Horā) needs the full birth-clock and is out of this column's scope; the value shown is the computed Ayana + Pakṣa ± Yuddha sub-total.
Retrograde planets gain strength (peak ceṣṭā). NOTE: currently computed from retrograde state only (retrograde = full, direct = mid); the full 8-state ceṣṭā (speed relative to the graha's mean motion + combustion) is a forthcoming refinement.
Fixed weight per graha by classical hierarchy: Sūrya 60 → Candra 51.43 → Śukra 42.85 → Guru 34.28 → Budha 25.71 → Maṅgala 17.14 → Śani/Rāhu/Ketu 8.57.
Net of incoming graha-dṛṣṭi — benefic aspects add, malefic subtract, ÷4. Computed from the whole-sign Parāśarī aspects (7th for every graha; Maṅgala also 4th/8th, Guru 5th/9th, Śani 3rd/10th); Candra's nature follows the pakṣa (waxing benefic). The continuous Sphuṭa-Dṛṣṭi virūpa interpolation is a forthcoming refinement.
| ग्रह · Graha | स्थान | दिक् | काल | चेष्टा | नैसर्गिक | दृक् | योगः · Total | न्यूनतम् · Min | verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
सूर्यSūrya | 100 | 24 | 45.53454446491777 | 30 | 60.00 | 15 | 274.5 | 390 | below |
चन्द्रCandra | 45 | 0 | 62.843128898962256 | 30 | 51.43 | -30 | 159.3 | 360 | below |
मङ्गलMaṅgala | 65 | 12 | 46.37228695077515 | 30 | 17.14 | 0 | 170.5 | 300 | below |
बुधBudha | 60 | 0 | 19.15217572639452 | 60 | 25.71 | 0 | 164.9 | 420 | below |
गुरुGuru | 80 | 60 | 75.18935261456289 | 60 | 34.28 | -45 | 264.5 | 390 | below |
शुक्रŚukra | 70 | 12 | 23.32927294467629 | 60 | 42.85 | 0 | 208.2 | 330 | below |
शनिŚani | 90 | 60 | 102.91601782118138 | 30 | 8.57 | 15 | 306.5 | 300 | passes |
राहुRāhu | 65 | 30 | 44.50611963369005 | 60 | 8.57 | -30 | 178.1 | — | — |
केतुKetu | 35 | 30 | 44.50611963369005 | 60 | 8.57 | 0 | 178.1 | — | — |
The minimum required values (BPHS 27.65) are: Sūrya 390 · Candra 360 · Maṅgala 300 · Budha 420 · Guru 390 · Śukra 330 · Śani 300 rūpaka. A graha falling below its minimum is considered structurally weak and remedial work is advised. Rāhu and Ketu are conventionally not assigned ṣaḍ-bala minimums.
The /chart caster computes graha-positions, retrograde-status, and dignities — the inputs to ṣaḍ-bala. Composite strengths reveal which grahas are structurally empowered to deliver their daśā promises.
KAAL Truth #5: The ṣaḍ-bala aggregates structural strength. Predictive synthesis — when does the empowered graha deliver — belongs to the learned Jyotiṣī integrating with daśā, gocara, and the chart-owner's lived context.